Komainu

Jersey- and Dubai-regulated custodian with Komainu Connect collateral mobility

Custodian Founded 2018 Jersey
Visit komainu.com
Our score
Good
Custody model Qualified custodianMPCHSM
Regulated Yes
SOC 2 report Yes
Insurance Up to $820M of specie capacity for clients to buy their own ring-fenced cover, alongside Komainu's own insurance program
Assets supported 6,000
Staking Yes

What is Komainu?

Company and ownership

Komainu was founded in 2018 as a joint venture of Nomura, CoinShares and Ledger, and it obtained its JFSC license in 2019. The company is headquartered in St Helier, Jersey, with offices in London, Dubai and Singapore. Alan Howard led the $25 million Series A in March 2021, with Galaxy Digital and Nomura Research Institute among the other investors. In January 2025 Komainu closed a $75 million Series B from Blockstream Capital Partners, funded in bitcoin and subject to regulatory approvals. Disclosed funding totals $100 million.

Komainu is backed by Laser Digital, a Nomura company, and by Blockstream Capital Partners. Laser Digital and Blockstream Capital Partners each have two directors on the board, which also includes Adam Back of Blockstream and Paul Frost-Smith. The About page lists Frost-Smith and Robert Johnson as co-CEOs, with Johnson also serving as CTO, while Komainu's 2026 press releases title Frost-Smith Group Managing Director. Johnson joined as CTO in October 2023 and became interim CEO in February 2024, when Nicolas Bertrand stepped down for personal reasons.

Custody model and security

Komainu offers both hardware security modules and multi-party computation for key management. The HSMs use a dual-chip architecture, with firmware integrity guaranteed by cryptographic attestation. MPC wallets come in hot/warm and offline air-gapped versions, and the offline wallets sign transactions by scanning QR codes in both directions. Transaction authorization certificates sit on CC EAL5+ air-gapped devices, and seed material is stored in geographically remote bullion vaults.

Client assets are held off balance sheet in segregated, bankruptcy-remote on-chain wallets. The platform uses maker/checker controls, and a risk engine runs automated transaction and whitelist screening that supports Travel Rule compliance. Komainu holds SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II attestations along with ISO 27001 certification and runs regular external penetration tests.

Regulation and insurance

Komainu (Jersey) Limited is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission for fund services business in the custodian and depositary classes (FSB2292), and it is registered as a virtual asset service provider (SCH2158). In Dubai, Komainu MEA FZE has held VARA VASP license VL/23/08/001 since August 18, 2023. The license covers virtual asset custody, including custodial staking and collateral wallets, and limits the firm to institutional and qualified investors. Komainu UK Limited is registered with the FCA under the Money Laundering Regulations, FRN 985974.

Komainu says it is in its seventh year of buying insurance. Beyond that cover, it has an agreement for up to $820 million of specie capacity that clients can use to buy their own ring-fenced policies.

Products and integrations

Custody covers more than 40 native blockchains and over 6,000 tokens. Komainu Connect lets clients use assets in segregated custody wallets as collateral for trading and lending, under account control agreements, so third-party venues need no pre-funding. Partners shown include Deribit, Bybit, LTP and Ripple Prime. The service accepts 13 listed collateral assets, among them BTC, ETH, USDC, USDe, BUIDL and USYC, and Figure's YLDS is also eligible.

Custodial staking covers ETH, SOL, DOT, XTZ, POL, HYPE, ADA and ATOM through five providers, including Kiln and Figment, and staked assets stay in segregated wallets. Komainu CORE turns holdings into collateral as a turnkey product, with API access to asset data, and developer documentation is live at version 1.6. In July 2026 Aviva Investors chose Komainu as infrastructure partner for a tokenized share class of its US Dollar Liquidity Fund on the XRP Ledger.

Best for:ETP issuers that need a JFSC-regulated custodianAsset managers issuing tokenized fund share classesTrading firms using custody-held collateral on Deribit or BybitInstitutional and qualified investors served from Dubai

Pros and cons

Pros

  • JFSC custodian and depositary registration plus a VARA VASP custody license in Dubai
  • SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II attestations with ISO 27001 certification
  • HSM and MPC options, including air-gapped wallets that sign by QR code
  • Custody for 6,000+ tokens on 40+ blockchains in bankruptcy-remote, segregated wallets

Cons

  • The $820M specie capacity is cover that clients buy for themselves
  • Licensed entities only in Jersey, Dubai and the UK, with no EU or US company
  • Staking covers eight assets, a short list next to 40+ custody blockchains

Our review

3.9/5
Good

Komainu suits ETP issuers and asset managers that want segregated custody under JFSC and VARA oversight, backed by SOC 1 and SOC 2 Type II reports. Its regulated footprint stops at Jersey, Dubai and the UK.

Security4.0
Compliance4.0
Asset support4.5
Features3.5
Support3.5

Komainu's strongest card is regulation backed by audits. A JFSC registration for custodian and depositary work and a full VARA custody license sit alongside SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II attestations, a combination that suits fund and ETP work. SIX Exchange Regulation approved Komainu as a crypto custodian under rules updated in 2024, and ETP issuers including CoinShares and Valour have used it for SIX-listed products. In December 2024 CoinShares also picked it for the CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund. Aviva Investors' choice of Komainu for a tokenized liquidity fund share class gives the firm a reference among traditional asset managers. Euromoney named Komainu its world's best digital assets custody provider for 2026.

The security design gives clients options. HSM and MPC setups are both available, and offline wallets sign without touching networked systems. Komainu sets its bankruptcy-remote, segregated wallets against omnibus wallet providers, a structure meant to limit counterparty risk if the custodian fails.

Coverage is the main trade-off. Every licensed Komainu entity sits in Jersey, Dubai or the UK, and the entities page lists no company in the EU or the US. Clients that need a custodian authorized in the EU under MiCA, or chartered in the US, fall outside that footprint. In the UK, Komainu holds only a Money Laundering Regulations registration. Staking reaches eight assets, a short list next to custody support for more than 40 blockchains.

The $820 million insurance figure Komainu cites is capacity that clients buy for their own ring-fenced cover, so protection beyond Komainu's own policy comes at the client's expense. Management has turned over since Nicolas Bertrand's exit in February 2024, though the co-CEO pair on the About page has been in place since at least January 2025.

Komainu fits ETP issuers and asset managers that want an audited, segregated custodian regulated in Jersey or Dubai, including those putting tokenized fund share classes on public ledgers. Trading firms can use custody-held assets as collateral on Deribit or Bybit through Komainu Connect.

Listings are researched and drafted with AI assistance from public sources, then checked for accuracy and readability. Spot an error? Tell us. Editorial policy. Facts last checked Oct 28, 2026.
Sources (28)

Specs

Custody model Qualified custodian, MPC, HSM · unverified
Clients Institutions, Funds · unverified
Regulated Yes · unverified
SOC 2 report Yes · unverified
Insurance Up to $820M of specie capacity for clients to buy their own ring-fenced cover, alongside Komainu's own insurance program · unverified
Assets supported 6,000 · unverified
Staking Yes · unverified
API access Yes · unverified
Licenses & charters JFSC fund services custodian registration (Jersey), JFSC virtual asset service provider registration (Jersey), VARA VASP license, virtual asset custody (Dubai, UAE), FCA MLR cryptoasset registration (UK) · unverified
MPC Yes · unverified
Cold storage Yes · unverified

Not disclosed by the provider: KYC required, Qualified custodian.

Data from the provider's website and public sources, checked Oct 28, 2026. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.

Key features

Segregated custody

Client assets sit off balance sheet in bankruptcy-remote, segregated on-chain wallets with maker/checker controls.

Komainu Connect

Collateral management that keeps assets in custody under account control agreements while clients trade on venues such as Deribit and Bybit.

Custodial staking

Staking for ETH, SOL, DOT, XTZ, POL, HYPE, ADA and ATOM through Kiln, Figment, Blockdaemon, P2P and Twinstake.

Offline signing

Air-gapped MPC wallets sign transactions through bidirectional QR code scanning.

Reporting and API

A client portal with staking rewards data and accounting reports, plus developer documentation at version 1.6.

Inside Komainu

Custody

Regulated custody for more than 40 native blockchains and over 6,000 tokens.

Komainu Connect

Off-exchange collateral service for trading and lending that removes the need to pre-fund venues.

Staking

Custodial staking on eight proof-of-stake assets with automated delegation and reward reinvestment.

Komainu CORE

Turnkey product that turns digital asset holdings into collateral, with API access and verifiable on-chain data.

User reviews

No user reviews yet. Have you used Komainu? Share your experience below.

Write a review of Komainu

Your rating
At least 40 characters. Please write about your own experience.

Reviews are moderated before they appear.

FAQ

Is Komainu a qualified custodian?

Komainu (Jersey) Limited is regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission for fund services business in the custodian and depositary classes. Komainu's entities page lists no US company, so it holds no US trust or bank charter.

Is Komainu regulated, and where?

Komainu (Jersey) Limited is regulated by the JFSC and registered there as a virtual asset service provider. Komainu MEA FZE holds VARA license VL/23/08/001 in Dubai, and Komainu UK Limited has an FCA Money Laundering Regulations registration under FRN 985974.

Does Komainu support staking?

Yes. Komainu offers custodial staking for ETH, SOL, DOT, XTZ, POL, HYPE, ADA and ATOM through Kiln, Figment, Blockdaemon, P2P and Twinstake, and staked assets stay in segregated on-chain wallets.

What insurance covers assets at Komainu?

Komainu says it is in its seventh year of buying insurance. It also has an agreement for up to $820 million of specie capacity that clients can use to buy their own ring-fenced cover.

Who owns Komainu?

Nomura, CoinShares and Ledger founded Komainu as a joint venture in 2018. It is now backed by Laser Digital, a Nomura company, and by Blockstream Capital Partners, which invested $75 million in the January 2025 Series B; each holds two board seats.

Does Komainu have SOC 1 and SOC 2 reports?

Yes. Komainu reports SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II attestations and ISO 27001 certification, and it runs regular external penetration tests.

Latest from Komainu on X

Komainu
@komainu · 1.7K followers
Follow
Every exchange failure carries the same lesson: your exchange shouldn’t also be your custodian.

With Komainu Connect, it doesn’t have to be.

Assets stay in segregated wallets under Komainu’s regulated custody. Collateral is mirrored to the exchange, clients trade against it, and settlement happens off-exchange. There is no need to prefund a venue, and assets do not sit on an exchange’s balance sheet.

Through Connect, clients can trade, borrow and lend directly from custody with @OKX, @DeribitOfficial , @Bybit_Official and @Gate , alongside a wider network of prime brokers and lending platforms.

Yesterday we extended our partnership with Gate to include Gate CrossEx, Gate’s cross-exchange trading solution. Through a single API connection, clients can now trade across nine major venues:

Gate · Binance · Bybit · OKX · Deribit · Kraken · Hyperliquid · Lighter · Aster

Margin is managed in one place, with no need to deposit, manage or reconcile it at each exchange. Assets remain in regulated, segregated custody with Komainu throughout.

Execution and custody do not have to be in the same place.

Our recent insight piece explores how off-exchange settlement works and why it is critical for mitigating counterparty risk: https://t.co/baE2WGs5HW
Image attached to the post
0 0 1 96 View on X
Our partnership with @Gate now extends to Gate CrossEx, giving our clients access to Binance, OKX, Hyperliquid and six more venues from regulated custody.

Building on the deployment of Off-Exchange Settlement (OES) through Komainu Connect, we are now integrating our institutional custody infrastructure with CrossEx, Gate’s cross-exchange trading solution.

Our institutional clients can trade across nine venues (Gate, Binance, Bybit, OKX, Deribit, Kraken, Hyperliquid, Lighter and Aster) from a single unified margin pool, while their assets remain in regulated, segregated custody.

Full announcement here: https://t.co/cK2x3Xanhe

Get in touch with the team to find out more: https://t.co/k5m5OdWlEB
Image attached to the post
0 0 2 132 View on X
Institutional trust in digital assets is built on custody and infrastructure.

Next week at @DubaiFinTechSum, Darren Jordan, CCO at Komainu, will explore this topic on the panel 'Securing the Digital Asset Economy: Custody, Infrastructure, and Institutional Trust'.

Don't miss Darren sharing his perspective on how segregated, regulated custody and resilient infrastructure gives institutions the confidence to engage with digital asset markets at scale.

To connect with our team or learn more about Komainu's institutional digital asset solutions, get in touch: https://t.co/xQkp7TbkcS
Image attached to the post
0 0 0 71 View on X
We’re delighted to be shortlisted in three categories at the Asset Servicing Times Awards 2026:

- Digital Custodian of the Year
- Digital Asset Infrastructure Provider of the Year
- Digital Asset Initiative of the Year

The awards celebrate the firms, teams and individuals driving excellence across the asset servicing industry. Our shortlisting reflects a year of delivering secure, compliant and institutional-grade digital asset services, and the trust our clients place in us every day.

Congratulations to all the nominees!

Read more about the awards and the shortlist here: https://t.co/aXDBhIjYvW

@ASTimes_
Image attached to the post
1 0 1 139 View on X
Komainu is sponsoring the @DubaiFinTechSum , taking place on 2 and 3 November at Madinat Jumeirah.

Organized by DIFC, the summit is the anchor event of Dubai Future Finance Week and brings together banks, asset managers, regulators and investors from across the region and beyond.

Digital assets and tokenization are among this year’s core themes. As tokenized assets move further into institutional portfolios, the focus turns to infrastructure: how those assets are held, settled and mobilized as collateral within a regulated framework.

Komainu sits at the heart of these conversations, providing regulated custody and connected settlement infrastructure for institutions across the digital asset ecosystem.

You can find the team at the Komainu booth throughout the event. Please stop by or get in touch if you would like to arrange a conversation.
#DubaiFinTechSummit
Image attached to the post
0 1 1 84 View on X

Recent public posts from @komainu, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.

Alternatives to Komainu

NYSE-listed crypto custodian with an OCC-chartered trust bank and up to $250M insurance

KYC requiredQualified custodian · Multi-sig +3Institutions · Funds +3Regulated
4.5

MPC custody software and NYDFS-chartered qualified custody for institutions

Qualified custodian · MPC +2Institutions · Funds +1Regulated
4.3

Crypto custody through Anchorage Digital Bank, an OCC-chartered national trust bank

Qualified custodian · HSM +1Institutions · Funds +2Regulated
4.1

Coinbase's institutional prime broker, with custody at its NYDFS-chartered trust company

RegulatedSOC 2 reportStaking
4.1

FINMA-licensed Swiss crypto bank offering custody for 32 assets plus trading and staking

KYC requiredQualified custodian · MPC +2Institutions · Funds +2Regulated
4.0

Deutsche Börse's crypto custodian, supervised by FINMA and BaFin with a MiCA license

Qualified custodian · HSM +1Institutions · FundsRegulated
4.0