Dominic Cox (@DominicGCox), Head of PR at 1inch, on whether the debate about finance coming onchain has ultimately been settled.
‘'It was never a war, it was just a debate and that debate has been settled. Because now we have stablecoin payments adopted, New York Stock Exchange, 24/7 tokenized trading, theres no way out for the naysayers anymore.’'
1inch
DEX aggregator routing swaps across 18+ networks, including Ethereum and Solana
3.7/ 5
Our score
Good
Chains
EthereumBNB Chain
Swap fee
0 protocol fee
Type
Aggregator
Perpetual futures
No
Governance token
1INCH
What is 1inch?
1inch is a non-custodial DEX aggregator that combines liquidity from multiple venues to find swap routes and prices. Its products now cover intent-based swaps, cross-chain transfers, a wallet, portfolio tracking, payments and Web3 APIs. The platform reports $815B+ in cumulative swap volume, 267M+ total swaps and 28M+ connected wallets as of October 2026.
Who is behind it
Anton Bukov and Sergej Kunz co-founded 1inch in 2019. The project raised $2.8 million in August 2020, followed by $12 million from Pantera Capital, ParaFi Capital and Nima Capital in December 2020. Amber Group led its $175 million Series B in December 2021, with more than 50 investors participating. Other named investors included Jane Street, VanEck, Fenbushi Capital, Alameda Research, Celsius, Nexo, Tribe Capital and Gemini Frontier Fund.
How the swap works
A trader connects a wallet, selects assets and receives a route assembled from available liquidity sources. 1inch supports Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Gnosis, Avalanche, zkSync Era, Base, Linea, Unichain, Sonic, Solana, Robinhood, Monad, Cronos and HyperEVM. Its Fusion system uses intent-based execution, while cross-chain swaps move assets between supported networks without requiring the trader to bridge them directly. The service is non-custodial, so the connected wallet signs transactions and retains control of funds.
Fees and availability
The 1inch dApp charges no protocol fee. Network gas, liquidity-provider charges and price impact can still affect the final swap. API users pay infrastructure fees ranging from 2 to 30 bps, depending on the plan and asset type, as of 2026. The products are available in the USA and Europe, subject to sanctions and other restrictions. Specific products and assets may have additional limits, and some US states face restrictions.
Track record and risks
1inch publishes security materials that include an audit report alongside wallet screening. Two incidents recorded in the platform's history involved a $723,000 supply-chain attack on October 31, 2024, and a $5 million arbitrary external-call incident on March 7, 2025.
Routing does not remove smart-contract or slippage risk. Thin liquidity can affect long-tail pairs, and cross-chain execution adds smart-contract and settlement dependencies. Front-end access can vary by jurisdiction.
Founders
Anton BukovCo-founder
Sergej KunzCo-founder
Best for:Multi-chain on-chain tradersAggregated token swapsIntent-based swap usersCross-chain asset transfers
Pros and cons
Pros
- Routes swaps across 18+ networks
- Non-custodial wallet execution
- No 1inch dApp protocol fee
- Reports $815B+ cumulative swap volume
- Supports intent-based and cross-chain swaps
Cons
- Smart-contract incidents recorded in October 2024 and March 2025
- Gas, price impact and liquidity-provider charges still apply
- Cross-chain execution adds settlement and contract dependencies
- Some assets, products and US states have access restrictions
- Long-tail pairs can face thin liquidity and slippage
Our review
3.7/5
Good
1inch offers broad non-custodial routing and cross-chain swaps, while smart-contract risk, past exploits and variable execution costs remain material trade-offs.
1inch is a DEX aggregator. Its contracts compare liquidity across venues and split orders across routes, while Fusion adds intent-based execution. That model can improve quoted prices and reduce the need to inspect several DEXs manually. The main trade-off is execution complexity: final results still depend on liquidity, slippage, gas and the venues used in a route.
Chain coverage is broad. The product lists Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Gnosis, Avalanche, zkSync Era, Base, Linea, Unichain, Sonic, Solana, Robinhood, Monad, Cronos and HyperEVM. It also supports cross-chain swaps across 18+ networks without requiring the user to bridge assets directly. Support and asset availability can differ by route. The site reports $815B+ in cumulative swap volume, 267M+ swaps and 28M+ connected wallets as of October 2026.
The dApp charges no protocol fee, while API plans charge 2 to 30 basis points depending on the plan and asset type as of 2026. Network costs and price impact still affect the transaction.
1inch is non-custodial, and its security tools include wallet screening and MEV protection. An audit report is linked from its security material, but the record also includes a $723,000 supply-chain attack on October 31, 2024, and a $5M arbitrary external call incident on March 7, 2025. Those events weigh against treating the interface or routing system as low risk. Smart-contract exploits and thin liquidity on long-tail pairs remain relevant.
Anton Bukov and Sergej Kunz co-founded 1inch in 2019. The company raised $175M in a December 2021 Series B led by Amber Group, after earlier $12M and $2.8M rounds. The product fits self-custody traders who want multi-venue routing and broad network access.
Specs
| Type | Aggregator |
|---|---|
| Chains | Ethereum, BNB Chain |
| Swap fee | 0 protocol fee · unverified |
| Cross-chain swaps | Yes · unverified |
| Governance token | 1INCH · unverified |
| Perpetual futures | No · unverified |
| Routes across other DEXs | Yes · unverified |
| MEV protection | Yes · unverified |
| Mobile app | Yes · unverified |
| Points or rewards program | Yes · unverified |
Not disclosed by the provider: KYC required, Limit orders, Audited, Open source, Max leverage (x).
Data from the provider's website and public sources. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.
Key features
Aggregated swap routing
The aggregator combines liquidity across venues to find routes and prices for token swaps on supported networks.
Cross-chain swaps
Assets can move between 18+ supported networks without requiring users to bridge them directly.
Intent-based execution
Fusion lets traders submit swap intents for execution through an intent-based system with atomic-execution functionality.
MEV protection
The platform advertises protection against front-running and sandwich attacks alongside wallet screening and risk scoring.
Multi-chain coverage
Supported networks include Ethereum, BNB Chain, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, Optimism and Solana.
Non-custodial wallet
The 1inch Wallet holds, swaps and tracks tokens while users retain control of wallet funds.
Inside 1inch
1inch Swap
1inch Swap compares liquidity across multiple exchanges and routes token trades through available venues. The service is non-custodial and supports swaps across the listed networks.
Cross-chain swaps
Cross-chain swaps move assets between 18+ networks without requiring users to bridge assets directly. Routes include networks such as Ethereum, Solana, Arbitrum and Base.
Fusion
Fusion is 1inch's intent-based swap system. It uses atomic execution for cross-chain functionality while matching swap requests with available liquidity.
1inch Wallet
1inch Wallet is a mobile DeFi wallet for holding, swapping and tracking crypto tokens. Wallet users can access 1inch swap functions from the app.
1inch Portfolio
1inch Portfolio tracks digital assets, PnL, liquidity protocols and DeFi staking. It is designed for monitoring positions across supported wallets and networks.
1inch Card
1inch Card is a crypto payment product that supports Apple Pay and Google Pay. It also includes borrowing against digital assets and crypto cashback.
1inch Business
1inch Business provides a Web3 API suite for builders and businesses. Its listed functions include token swaps and RPC nodes.
1inch screenshots
What users say about 1inch
Reviews mention simple wallet use, fast swaps, favorable rates, low fees, and liquidity comparable to a centralized exchange. Negative reviews report failed transfers, accessibility problems, login issues, and dissatisfaction with a wallet redesign. Several reviews also report scams involving the app.
In their own words
“Great experience I love using the 1inch app,its intuitive UI, fast swap speeds, and great rates make managing my crypto a smooth experience!”
“Try 1inch.com. Almost as good liquidity as a cex. Low fees.”
“Simple and Best I liked the simplicity of the wallet, shows what you need precisely. No other fuss! Also, authentication and authorization with DeFi app works perfectly fine, whereas I had issues with other popular wallets for same like Coinbase Wallet and Trust wallet in some cases.”
“GUI Redesign Fail The aesthetic of this wallet was one of my favorites. Unfortunately, that design was blown up in the latest push. Plain, less customizable wallet graphics, extra click to “view all”.”
“Guys your wallet keeps pending when i want to withdraw it keep pending status even after clearing it and remove cache. Your chatbot doesnt get me any further.”
“Swap does not work When trying to make a swap, neither the cap limit nor the swap seem to work. Furthermore, the price is significantly different (favorable) from the actual one. But the trade expires after 2 minutes.”
Scam warning: Users report impersonation, fake support, and scam offers involving wallets or 1inch branding.
Scam warning: Fake apps, watch-only wallet setups, and other scam channels have been used to trick people into sending funds.
Based on 100 Reddit posts and comments, 42 App Store reviews from the last 12 months, checked Oct 18, 2026. These are posts by users on other sites, not reviews submitted on CryptoReview.
User reviews
No user reviews yet. Have you used 1inch? Share your experience below.
Funding and investors
$189.8MTotal raised
4Rounds
27Investors
-
Series B Dec 2021 $175MAG Amber GroupCorporate VC Lead AR Alameda ResearchHedge fund CN Celsius NetworkCorporate VC
Fenbushi CapitalVenture capital
GV Gate VenturesExchange ventures arm
GF Gemini Frontier FundExchange ventures arm
JS Jane StreetCorporate VC
NE NexoCorporate VC
TC Tribe CapitalVenture capital
VA VanEckCorporate VC
-
Series A Dec 2020 $12M
-
Seed Aug 2020 $2.8MDV Divergence VenturesVenture capital DR DragonflyVenture capital FV FTX VenturesExchange ventures arm GD Galaxy DigitalCorporate VC GC Greenfield CapitalVenture capital
IOSG VenturesVenture capital
IP Illia PolosukhinAngel investor
LV LAUNCHub VenturesVenture capital
LC Libertus CapitalVenture capital
LL Loi LuuAngel investor
YL YZi LabsVenture capital
-
Funding round Amount undisclosed
FAQ
Who founded 1inch?
Anton Bukov and Sergej Kunz founded 1inch in 2019. The platform later raised a $175M Series B led by Amber Group in December 2021.
Does 1inch charge swap fees?
The 1inch dApp charges no protocol fee. API users pay infrastructure fees ranging from 2 to 30 bps depending on the plan and asset type as of 2026, while network and route costs can still apply.
Is 1inch available in the United States?
1inch is available in the United States without a VPN or workaround, although some products, features, assets and US states have additional restrictions. Access is also restricted in regions covered by sanctions or other applicable limits.
Is 1inch safe to use?
1inch is non-custodial and includes wallet screening, risk scoring, blocklists and MEV protection, but its incident history includes a $723,000 supply-chain attack on October 31, 2024 and a $5M arbitrary external call incident on March 7, 2025. Its security material links to an audit report.
Which chains does 1inch support?
1inch lists Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Gnosis, Avalanche, zkSync Era, Base, Linea, Unichain, Sonic, Solana, Robinhood, Monad, Cronos and HyperEVM, with cross-chain swaps across 18+ networks.
Does 1inch have a token?
1inch has the 1INCH token. The token is part of the 1inch ecosystem, while swaps remain non-custodial and are routed through liquidity sources rather than an order book.
Latest from 1inch on X
Gm Moonvember
Next level
Crypto doesn’t have competitors. When things get tough, we only have partners.
That’s why we will win.
That’s why we will win.
We're aware of the Binance exploit and are reaching out to the Binance team to offer our support.
Our risk management team, working with ZeroShadow, SEAL 911, TRM Labs and others, blocked the exploit-linked addresses from the 1inch dApp, 1inch Wallet and 1inch API within the first hour and is adding new ones as they are identified. The same list goes to resolvers and integrators.
Some 1INCH was among the stolen assets. 1INCH is a standard ERC-20 with no freeze or blocklist function, so the stolen tokens can't be frozen by anyone.
We will cooperate fully with Binance and law enforcement on tracing and recovery.
Our risk management team, working with ZeroShadow, SEAL 911, TRM Labs and others, blocked the exploit-linked addresses from the 1inch dApp, 1inch Wallet and 1inch API within the first hour and is adding new ones as they are identified. The same list goes to resolvers and integrators.
Some 1INCH was among the stolen assets. 1INCH is a standard ERC-20 with no freeze or blocklist function, so the stolen tokens can't be frozen by anyone.
We will cooperate fully with Binance and law enforcement on tracing and recovery.
Recent public posts from @1inch, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.
Latest from 1inch on Telegram
1inch
Join
@OneInchNetworkNews · 16.5K subscribers
September round up ⬇️
Tokenization:
→ Passed $7B in total tokenized asset volume
→ Day 1 support of Ondo Intelligent Portfolios. Institutional strategies powered by BlackRock.
New Chains:
→ Monad, HyperEVM, and Cronos launched in two days
→ Live on Аrc
from day 1
Aqua:
→ Crossed $3B in volume.
October’s looking pretty big too 👀
Tokenization:
→ Passed $7B in total tokenized asset volume
→ Day 1 support of Ondo Intelligent Portfolios. Institutional strategies powered by BlackRock.
New Chains:
→ Monad, HyperEVM, and Cronos launched in two days
→ Live on Аrc
from day 1
Aqua:
→ Crossed $3B in volume.
October’s looking pretty big too 👀
763 View on Telegram
Aave aTokens can back Aqua positions straight from your wallet. That turns an Aave loop into something more than leverage.
The loop itself is Aave: supply WETH, borrow WETH, supply it again, repeat. Same asset on both sides, so the ETH price does not open a gap between collateral and debt. The aWETH balance that comes out of it stays in your wallet and keeps accruing Aave interest.
Aqua puts that same balance behind several positions at once: aWETH/aUSDC, aWETH/aUSDT, whatever pairs your collateral covers. Nothing is spent twice, every fill is limited by what the wallet holds at that moment.
The part that makes it possible: Aave reverts any collateral transfer that would leave a loan…
The loop itself is Aave: supply WETH, borrow WETH, supply it again, repeat. Same asset on both sides, so the ETH price does not open a gap between collateral and debt. The aWETH balance that comes out of it stays in your wallet and keeps accruing Aave interest.
Aqua puts that same balance behind several positions at once: aWETH/aUSDC, aWETH/aUSDT, whatever pairs your collateral covers. Nothing is spent twice, every fill is limited by what the wallet holds at that moment.
The part that makes it possible: Aave reverts any collateral transfer that would leave a loan…
563 View on Telegram
Ask your agent what your Aqua margin is. It answers in plain numbers.
1inch MCP connects Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor to your wallet data: balance, open Aqua positions, quoted liquidity and fees. One prompt to try: “What is my current Aqua margin?” The agent returns how much of your wallet balance backs your positions and how much liquidity that margin is quoting right now.
Nothing leaves your wallet. The agent reads, you decide.
Would you let an agent open a position for you, or is reading as far as it goes?
1inch MCP connects Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor to your wallet data: balance, open Aqua positions, quoted liquidity and fees. One prompt to try: “What is my current Aqua margin?” The agent returns how much of your wallet balance backs your positions and how much liquidity that margin is quoting right now.
Nothing leaves your wallet. The agent reads, you decide.
Would you let an agent open a position for you, or is reading as far as it goes?
511 View on Telegram
reDeFine Money is out in digital. The history of DeFi, written by the people who built it, is now open to anyone with a phone.
One line from Michael Egorov, founder of Curve, stayed with us: “If it is real DeFi, no one can take your funds, not even the project you have them in.”
That was the question when Aqua was designed. Should a protocol ever hold your tokens? The answer was no. Aqua contracts hold zero tokens. Your funds stay in your wallet and move only when a swap fills. One wallet can back several positions at once.
Where do you stand: the convenience of a pool that holds your tokens, or a wallet that never lets them go?
The digital edition is here, readable on any device…
One line from Michael Egorov, founder of Curve, stayed with us: “If it is real DeFi, no one can take your funds, not even the project you have them in.”
That was the question when Aqua was designed. Should a protocol ever hold your tokens? The answer was no. Aqua contracts hold zero tokens. Your funds stay in your wallet and move only when a swap fills. One wallet can back several positions at once.
Where do you stand: the convenience of a pool that holds your tokens, or a wallet that never lets them go?
The digital edition is here, readable on any device…
497 View on Telegram
Recent posts from the official Telegram channel @OneInchNetworkNews, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.
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