Euler

Modular lending protocol with permissionless vaults and over $280M in TVL

Lending protocol No KYC Founded 2020
Visit euler.finance
Our score
Good
Lending model Isolated markets
Chains EthereumBaseAvalancheOther
Main collateral assets USDCWETHcbBTCwstETH+3
Audited Yes
Governance token EUL
Flash loans Yes

What is Euler?

Euler is a modular DeFi lending protocol built on the Ethereum Vault Connector (EVC). Users can lend, borrow, and launch credit vaults across EVM networks, supporting crypto assets and tokenized real-world assets.

Team and development

The protocol is developed by a team based in London. Governance is coordinated through the protocol's native token, EUL, which gives token holders voting power over core protocol parameters and treasury management.

How lending and borrowing work

Euler uses an isolated lending architecture rather than a single pooled liquidity model. Market curators can create custom markets using the Euler Toolbox by configuring collateral tiers and oracles. Users can supply assets such as USDC and WETH to earn yield, or post collateral to borrow paired assets. The protocol also supports flash loans and enables permissioned markets designed for tokenized assets like treasuries and equities without requiring changes to core contracts.

Availability and fees

The core protocol is permissionless and non-custodial, requiring no KYC verification or account onboarding beyond connecting an EVM-compatible Web3 wallet. Network availability spans Ethereum, Base, Monad, Arbitrum, BNB Chain, and Avalanche. Variable borrowing rates are governed algorithmically by market supply and demand within each independent vault.

Track record and protocol risks

By October 2026, total value locked across Euler V2 stood at approximately $289M. Security measures include formal verification by Certora across the core contracts and EulerEarn, over 60 independent security engagements, and an active bug bounty program offering up to $7.5M for reported vulnerabilities. Primary operational risks include oracle pricing manipulation on newly configured markets, smart contract vulnerabilities in external custom vaults, liquidation delays during severe market volatility, and collateral depegging events.

Founders

Michael BentleyCo-founder and CEO

Former postdoctoral researcher in evolutionary biology at Oxford and former macroeconomic analyst.

Best for:DeFi liquidity providers seeking yieldsBorrowers using exotic collateralCurators launching custom credit marketsDevelopers embedding lending via SDK

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Supports permissionless deployment of custom vaults and lending markets
  • Non-custodial and requires no KYC verification to lend or borrow
  • Formally verified contracts and a bug bounty program of up to $7.5M
  • Handles both standard crypto tokens and tokenized real-world assets

Cons

  • Isolated vaults mean liquidity is fragmented across separate markets
  • Custom vaults introduce variable counterparty and oracle configuration risks
  • Variable interest rates can fluctuate sharply based on vault utilization

Our review

3.9/5
Good

Euler delivers highly flexible, modular lending and permissionless market deployment, but users must evaluate oracle choices and collateral parameters for each isolated vault individually.

Security & track record4.0
Rates3.5
Market depth4.5
Ease of use3.5
Decentralization4.0

Euler operates as modular lending infrastructure organized around the Ethereum Vault Connector. Lenders and borrowers interact through isolated credit vaults. Rather than relying entirely on a monolithic liquidity pool, the architecture permits curators and developers to launch custom markets with designated collateral assets and pricing oracles. In October 2026, total value locked on Euler V2 stood at $289.36M across supported networks including Ethereum, Base, Monad, and Arbitrum.

The system focuses on market flexibility and risk containment. Because lending vaults are isolated, an exploit tied to an exotic collateral asset does not automatically contaminate unrelated lending pools. Supported collateral spans mainstream assets like USDC and WETH alongside yield-bearing tokens and real-world assets such as Paxos Gold (PAXG) and tokenized funds. Lenders can deposit into curated vaults to earn yield, while borrowers supply collateral to draw liquidity across verified borrowing pairs. Developers can also integrate protocol liquidity into external applications through the Euler SDK.

However, the modular architecture introduces distinct trade-offs for users:

  • Vault-by-vault risk variations mean lenders must manually verify the specific oracle integrations and liquidation parameters of every market they enter.
  • Liquidity is fragmented across independent vaults and multiple network deployments rather than concentrated in a unified deposit pool.
  • Governance decisions around parameters and governor roles vary across individual markets created through the Euler Toolbox.

Euler addresses technical security through more than 60 independent security engagements, formal verification by Certora for Euler V2 core and EulerEarn, and a bug bounty pool offering up to $7.5 million. The protocol suits decentralized finance builders and liquidity providers who want fine-grained control over market parameters or access to niche collateral. Users seeking a simple, unified liquidity pool with single-click deposits may prefer traditional pooled lending protocols.

Listings are researched and drafted with AI assistance from public sources, then checked for accuracy and readability. Spot an error? Tell us. Editorial policy.
Sources (2)

Specs

KYC required ⓘ No · unverified
Lending model Isolated markets
Chains Ethereum, Base, Avalanche, Other
Main collateral assets USDC, WETH, cbBTC, wstETH, PAXG, sUSDe, VBILL · unverified
Flash loans Yes
Permissionless markets Yes
Audited Yes
Bug bounty Yes
Governance token EUL
Isolated markets Yes · unverified
Real-world-asset collateral Yes · unverified
Own stablecoin No · unverified
Rates Variable · unverified

Data from the provider's website and public sources. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.

Key features

Custom vault deployment

Curators can use the Euler Toolbox to launch independent lending vaults with chosen collateral rules, borrowing limits, and oracle sources.

Permissioned institutional markets

Supports tokenized real-world assets, including funds and bonds, with access rules governing deposits and liquidations.

Cross-chain availability

Deploys non-custodial lending pools across Ethereum, Base, Monad, Arbitrum, BNB Chain, and Avalanche.

Flash loan integration

Enables uncollateralized single-transaction borrowing directly against available vault liquidity.

Formally verified core

Undergoes formal verification through Certora for core contracts alongside a bug bounty program offering up to $7.5M.

Inside Euler

Euler Lending & Borrowing App

The main user interface where lenders supply crypto, stablecoins, or tokenized assets to earn yields and borrowers take out loans against deposited collateral.

Euler Toolbox

A market deployment suite that allows risk curators and managers to configure custom vaults, oracles, collateral rules, and governors.

EulerEarn

A specialized yield-generating component built on Euler V2 core with verified smart contract properties.

Euler SDK

A developer integration toolkit designed for fintech applications to embed Euler lending and borrowing infrastructure into their own interfaces.

Euler screenshots

Euler’s marketing homepage describes its credit layer and displays supported crypto assets
Euler’s marketing homepage describes its credit layer and displays supported crypto assets · Oct 20, 2026

User reviews

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Funding and investors

$40MTotal raised
2Rounds
5Investors
  1. Series A Jun 2022 $32M
  2. Seed Aug 2021 $8M

FAQ

What is Euler?

Euler is a modular DeFi lending protocol that allows users to supply collateral, borrow assets, and deploy custom credit vaults across multiple blockchains.

Does Euler require KYC?

No, Euler is non-custodial and operates permissionlessly for core crypto lending, although custom permissioned vaults can be deployed for institutional assets.

What is the Euler governance token?

The protocol uses EUL as its native governance token to manage system-level decisions and upgrades.

How does Euler handle protocol security?

Euler V2 core and EulerEarn are formally verified by Certora, backed by more than 60 security engagements, and covered by a bug bounty of up to $7.5 million.

Which networks does Euler support?

Euler is active on Ethereum, Base, Monad, Arbitrum, HyperEVM, and BNB Chain, among other EVM-compatible chains.

How does lending on Euler differ from traditional pooled lending?

Euler uses isolated credit vaults linked by the Ethereum Vault Connector, preventing bad debt in one riskier market from affecting unrelated vaults.

Latest from Euler on X

Euler Labs
@eulerfinance · 70.1K followers
Follow
Great to see

@KeyringNetwork Unwind uses Euler lending vaults to support tokenised asset positions, coordinating borrowing and repayment around the asset’s settlement cycle.
8 2 20 3.1K View on X
A closer look at how Euler vaults are configured.

Open Vault checks to inspect individual results, grouped by category, including oracles and collateral. Each finding names the relevant assets and contracts. https://t.co/vDrUWKdOAe
9 3 53 4.5K View on X
Euler is thrilled to announce it is a member of @TACoalition

We’re looking forward to contributing to the coalition, and working together to set the standards the industry is built on.
43 4 45 4K View on X
Gondor, your margin account for Polymarket

Built on Euler
5 3 29 3.3K View on X

Recent public posts from @eulerfinance, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.

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