Ceffu

Binance's institutional custody partner, licensed by VARA in Dubai and GFSO in Bhutan

Custodian KYC required Founded 2021
Visit ceffu.com
Our score
Fair
Custody model Qualified custodianMPC
Regulated Yes
SOC 2 report Yes
Staking Yes

What is Ceffu?

Company and ownership

Ceffu began as Binance Custody, which opened its institutional service in December 2021. The business was renamed on February 9, 2023, taking a name inspired by SAFU, Binance's Secure Asset Fund for Users, and existing client services carried over unchanged. Ceffu describes itself as the only institutional custody partner of the Binance exchange. Ian Loh is chief executive.

Ownership has drawn scrutiny. In a November 2022 note on its site, Ceffu said it was run out of Bifinity UAB, a Lithuanian company registered as a virtual currency wallet and exchange operator. CoinDesk reported in September 2023 that a November 2022 SEC filing named Changpeng Zhao as Bifinity's sole shareholder and that a June 2023 SEC affidavit said he still ultimately owned it. A Ceffu spokesperson told CoinDesk that Ceffu is not a Binance entity and declined to discuss its current ownership.

Custody model and security

Qualified Wallet, the main custody account, keeps client assets in segregated cold storage. Each client receives dedicated on-chain addresses holding only its own funds. Private keys are protected with multi-party computation under a threshold signing scheme: a set number of key shares, such as 3 of 5, must sign, and the full key is never reassembled. The same 2022 note says the shares are generated on separate air-gapped FIPS 140-2 devices. Prime Wallet serves institutions that need faster access to assets. Both wallet types use role-based permissions and multi-approval workflows for sensitive actions such as withdrawals.

Ceffu is certified to ISO 27001 and ISO 27701. It also holds a SOC 2 Type 2 attestation.

Regulation and licenses

Ceffu Custody FZE, incorporated with the Dubai World Trade Centre Authority, received a full VASP license for custody services from Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority on October 9, 2025. The VARA register lists license VL/25/10/001 as active and limits the entity to institutional and qualified investors. Prime Wallet, MirrorX, MirrorRSV and staking fall outside that license, and the Dubai entity does not offer them to UAE residents.

In Bhutan, the Gelephu Financial Services Office lists Ceffu Digital Pte. Ltd. as licensed to provide custody from June 3, 2026; the same license covers arranging credit and dealing in investments as agent. SIX Swiss Exchange approved Ceffu in September 2026 as an eligible custodian for issuers of crypto-backed ETPs, and its list names Ceffu Custody FZE.

Products and integrations

MirrorX, launched in August 2023, lets institutions trade on Binance while assets stay in Ceffu custody and positions settle off-chain. KuCoin Institutional was added in January 2026, and FalconX connected MirrorX to its Prime Connect service in 2025. MirrorRSV, introduced with Binance in April 2025, runs off-exchange settlement from cold storage. In Franklin Templeton and Binance's off-exchange collateral program, Ceffu Custody FZE holds Benji-issued tokenized money market fund shares pledged as trading collateral. Since October 2026 Ceffu has also offered custody for bStocks, Binance's tokenized US stocks, in Qualified and Prime wallets.

Native staking runs from cold wallets for INJ, SOL and NEAR, and ETH can be staked for WBETH. Two lending products followed in 2026: Collateral Management, with Ceffu as independent custodian of pledged assets and Venus Protocol as a partner, and Agency Lending, a marketplace for collateral-backed loans. The OpenAPI covers wallets, deposits and withdrawals, sub-wallets and MirrorX orders. Ceffu reported 50 supported networks at the end of 2024. Its asset page lists Bitcoin, Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, Solana, Tron and XRP Ledger among them.

Founders

Ian LohCEO
Best for:Trading firms that execute on Binance and want assets held off the exchangeCrypto ETP issuers on SIX Swiss Exchange that need an approved custodianInstitutional and qualified investors in or from Dubai

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Full VARA custody license since October 2025 and a GFSO license in Bhutan since June 2026
  • MirrorX and MirrorRSV keep collateral in custody while clients trade on Binance, and MirrorX also connects to KuCoin Institutional
  • Dedicated cold-storage addresses for each client, verifiable on-chain
  • SOC 2 Type 2 attestation plus ISO 27001 and ISO 27701 certifications
  • Approved by SIX Swiss Exchange as an eligible custodian for crypto ETP issuers

Cons

  • Settlement products still center on Binance
  • SEC filings in 2022 and 2023 tied the company that ran Ceffu to Changpeng Zhao, while Ceffu says it is not a Binance entity
  • Custody fee tiers are quoted by account managers instead of published
  • Prime Wallet, MirrorX, MirrorRSV and staking are not offered to UAE residents

Our review

3.4/5
Fair

Ceffu is a licensed custodian built around off-exchange settlement with Binance, now backed by VARA and GFSO licenses and SIX approval. Its dependence on one exchange and the open questions about its ownership are the main trade-offs.

Security3.5
Compliance3.5
Asset support3.0
Features4.0
Support3.0

Ceffu makes the most sense for firms that already trade on Binance. MirrorX and MirrorRSV let a desk trade on the exchange against collateral that stays in segregated custody, which reduces exposure to an exchange failure without cutting off liquidity. Recent links to KuCoin Institutional and FalconX widen that network, but Binance remains its center. Tokenized assets are a newer line, with 2026 additions that include Franklin Templeton's money market fund and Binance's bStocks.

Its regulatory standing is firmer than it was under the Binance Custody name. A full VARA custody license, a GFSO license in Bhutan and a place on SIX Swiss Exchange's list of eligible ETP custodians give clients and fund issuers named, supervised entities to contract with. The security design follows institutional norms: MPC key shares created on air-gapped devices, separate cold-storage addresses per client, multi-approval controls and a SOC 2 Type 2 attestation.

The limits are concrete. Both licenses come from regulators in Dubai and Gelephu Mindfulness City, and the VARA license covers custody only, for institutional and qualified investors. UAE residents cannot use the settlement or staking products through the Dubai entity, and Ceffu's announcements warn that products differ by onboarding entity. The company said in 2023 that it excludes the United States from its operations. Tier rates are quoted through account managers; the March 2026 schedule cut custody fees by up to 40% depending on tier.

Ownership remains the main open question. Ceffu said in 2023 that it is not a Binance entity, yet SEC filings in 2022 and 2023 tied the company that ran it to Changpeng Zhao. The SEC also questioned that year whether Binance.US's use of Ceffu breached an agreement barring custodians affiliated with Binance or Zhao. Ceffu was not a defendant in that case, which the SEC dismissed with prejudice on May 29, 2025.

Ceffu fits trading firms and funds that route most of their flow through Binance and want assets held off the exchange by a licensed custodian. It also suits crypto ETP issuers on SIX Swiss Exchange that need an approved custodian.

Listings are researched and drafted with AI assistance from public sources, then checked for accuracy and readability. Spot an error? Tell us. Editorial policy. Facts last checked Oct 28, 2026.
Sources (37)

Specs

KYC required ⓘ Yes · unverified
Custody model Qualified custodian, MPC · unverified
Clients Institutions, Funds, Corporates · unverified
Regulated Yes · unverified
SOC 2 report Yes · unverified
Staking Yes · unverified
API access Yes · unverified
Licenses & charters VARA VASP license for custody services (Dubai, UAE), GFSO financial services license (Gelephu, Bhutan) · unverified
MPC Yes · unverified
Cold storage Yes · unverified

Not disclosed by the provider: Insurance, Assets supported, Qualified custodian.

Data from the provider's website and public sources, checked Oct 28, 2026. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.

Key features

Qualified Wallet

Segregated cold storage with dedicated on-chain addresses for each client and MPC key shares generated on air-gapped devices.

Prime Wallet

A wallet for institutions that need faster access to assets, with holdings usable for trading through MirrorX.

MirrorX

Off-exchange settlement launched in August 2023 for Binance and extended to KuCoin Institutional in January 2026, with positions settled off-chain.

MirrorRSV

Off-exchange settlement with Binance from cold storage through Qualified Wallets, launched in April 2025.

Cold-wallet staking

Native staking for INJ, SOL and NEAR runs from cold wallets, and ETH can be staked for the WBETH liquid staking token.

Collateral Management

Ceffu holds pledged assets as independent collateral custodian for bilateral loans, with Venus Protocol as a partner.

Inside Ceffu

Custody wallets

Qualified, Prime and Co-sign wallets, with Qualified Wallet holding assets in segregated cold storage.

Off-exchange settlement

MirrorX and MirrorRSV let clients trade on partner exchanges while assets remain in Ceffu custody.

Earn

Staking and rewards products, including native staking delegated to validators from cold wallets.

Lending

Agency Lending matches institutional borrowers and lenders, while Collateral Management holds pledged assets for bilateral loans.

Tokenized assets

Custody for tokenized products such as Franklin Templeton's money market fund shares and Binance's bStocks.

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FAQ

Is Ceffu a qualified custodian?

Ceffu Custody FZE is licensed by Dubai's VARA to provide custody services to institutional and qualified investors, and SIX Swiss Exchange lists it as an eligible custodian for crypto ETP issuers. Qualified Wallet is the name of Ceffu's segregated cold storage product.

Is Ceffu regulated, and where?

Yes. Ceffu Custody FZE has held a VARA license for custody services in Dubai since October 9, 2025, and Ceffu Digital Pte. Ltd. has been licensed by the Gelephu Financial Services Office in Bhutan since June 3, 2026.

Who owns Ceffu?

Ceffu calls itself the institutional custody partner of Binance and told CoinDesk in 2023 that it is not a Binance entity. SEC filings from 2022 and 2023 described Bifinity UAB, the company that then ran Ceffu, as owned by Changpeng Zhao.

Does Ceffu support staking?

Yes. Clients can stake INJ, SOL and NEAR directly from Ceffu cold wallets, and ETH can be staked for WBETH, a liquid staking token. Ceffu Custody FZE does not offer staking to UAE residents.

What does Ceffu charge?

Custody fees are tiered and quoted through account managers. A schedule effective March 1, 2026 cut custody fees by up to 40% depending on tier, and Binance covered MirrorX and MirrorRSV fees from July 1 to December 31, 2025.

Which exchanges work with Ceffu MirrorX?

MirrorX launched in August 2023 for Binance institutional users and added KuCoin Institutional in January 2026. Assets stay in Ceffu custody while positions settle off-chain, every four hours in the KuCoin setup.

Has Ceffu faced regulatory action?

Ceffu was not a defendant in SEC v. Binance, but in 2023 the SEC questioned whether Binance.US's use of Ceffu breached an agreement barring custodians affiliated with Binance or Changpeng Zhao. The SEC dismissed the case with prejudice on May 29, 2025.

Latest from Ceffu on X

Ceffu
@CeffuGlobal · 15K followers
Follow
📢 Ceffu Service Update 📢

Prime Wallet (PW) withdrawals and MirrorX settlements are expected to resume within the next 24 hours as our team is conducting precautionary security checks with our partners.

The following services remain available:
✅ PW deposits
✅ Assets delegation and undelegation through MirrorX
✅ Qualified Wallet (QW) and Co-Sign Wallet (CW) deposits and withdrawals

🔒 Client funds held in Ceffu remain safe.

👉 For more details, please refer to our FAQ: https://t.co/0LH4VyXgE9

We will keep you informed of any further developments through our official channels.
0 0 3 344 View on X
📢 Ceffu Service Update 📢

Client funds held in Ceffu remain safe.

As a precaution, selected services have been temporarily paused while we conduct enhanced security checks.
- Prime Wallet (PW): Deposits have resumed ✅. Withdrawals remain temporarily paused ⏸️.
- MirrorX: Settlements remain temporarily paused ⏸️.
- Qualified Wallet (QW) and Co-Sign Wallet (CW): Deposits and withdrawals remain fully operational ✅.

Our security and operations teams continue to monitor the situation.

👉 For more details, please refer to our FAQ: https://t.co/0LH4VyXgE9
0 0 6 696 View on X
Client funds held in Ceffu remain safe.

Following the reports involving Binance, our team is actively investigating any potential impact on our services and closely monitoring developments. We will share further updates as more information becomes available.
0 1 5 646 View on X
An exchange managing customer assets has different operational requirements from an asset manager, financial institution, or tokenized asset issuer.

Yet all depend on infrastructure capable of supporting security, operational efficiency, and governance.

From segregated custody and off-exchange settlement to collateral management and institutional lending, digital asset infrastructure is evolving to accommodate increasingly diverse business models.

At Ceffu, we continue to develop solutions that support this evolution across the institutional ecosystem.

Different institutions. Different requirements. Tailored infrastructure.

Discover how Ceffu's institutional solutions can support your digital asset operations: https://t.co/klgXKGvtED

#DigitalAssetInfrastructure #InstitutionalDigitalAssets #Custody
0 0 0 449 View on X
Following the recent disclosure of critical PHP vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619), Ceffu does not use PHP and is not affected.

Safeguarding digital assets remains our utmost priority. We maintain continuous vigilance and rigorous operational security standards across all custody layers.
0 0 3 489 View on X

Recent public posts from @CeffuGlobal, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.

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