Multi-asset brokerage and social trading platform listed on Nasdaq with over 40 million users
eToro is a multi-asset trading platform that combines cryptocurrency investing with traditional equities, ETFs, and social trading features. Listed on Nasdaq under the ticker ETOR, it connects over 40 million registered accounts across global markets with a single account balance.
The company was founded in 2007 as RetailFX in Tel Aviv by Yoni Assia, Ronen Assia, and David Ring. Yoni Assia serves as Chief Executive Officer, having previously co-authored the Colored Coins whitepaper with Vitalik Buterin in 2012. Ronen Assia serves as Executive Director after leading early technology and product design. Headquartered in Bnei Brak, Israel, with a workforce of around 1,200 employees, the firm raised funding from backers such as Spark Capital, Social Leverage, and SoftBank before raising $620 million in its May 2025 Nasdaq initial public offering.
eToro operates a centralized custodial brokerage model. Cash balances sit in segregated bank accounts at institutions including Barclays, Deutsche Bank, and BNY Mellon. Crypto purchases grant ownership of the underlying digital assets, which users can hold on the platform or transfer out to the custodial eToro Money mobile wallet. Beyond manual order execution on its web interface and eToro Edge desktop terminal, the CopyTrader tool lets users automatically replicate the trades of vetted Pro Investors in real time.
Real stock and ETF trades incur zero broker commissions, while crypto trading carries a straightforward fee capped at 1% for standard users and stepping down to 0.3% for high-volume accounts. Options trading is commission-free for US residents, subject to regulatory fees, and costs $0.50 per contract for international users. Identity verification (KYC) is mandatory for all accounts. The platform is accessible across 75 countries, welcoming users from the UK, EU, US, and Australia.
eToro holds regulatory licenses across multiple jurisdictions, including CySEC license 109/10 in Cyprus, FCA FRN 583263 in the United Kingdom, and ASIC AFSL 491139 in Australia. In December 2025, the company reported 3.81 million funded accounts and $18.5 billion in customer assets under administration. Its acquisitions include crypto wallet provider Zengo for approximately $70 million in April 2026 and US brokerage TradeZero for up to $231 million in August 2026.
Holding crypto on eToro involves centralized counterparty risk, as users do not manage private keys directly on the primary exchange. The flat 1% crypto fee is higher than standard maker-taker fees on dedicated cryptocurrency order-book exchanges. Additionally, regulatory limitations apply different asset restrictions and CFD availability depending on the user's country of residence.
eToro combines regulated stock, ETF, and crypto trading with social copy-trading features, but charges a flat 1% crypto transaction fee capped at retail volume.
Founded in 2007 by Yoni Assia, Ronen Assia, and David Ring, eToro is a publicly traded brokerage listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker ETOR. The platform provides access to stocks, exchange-traded funds, and digital assets across 75 countries. Supervised by regulators including the UK FCA, Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), user client funds sit in segregated accounts at banks such as Barclays, Deutsche Bank, and BNY Mellon. As of December 2025, eToro reported 3.81 million funded accounts and $18.5 billion in assets under administration.
For crypto investors, fee structure remains the primary trade-off. eToro charges 1% on every crypto transaction, scaling down to 0.3% only for high-volume accounts. While stocks and ETFs carry zero commission fees, that 1% fee on crypto spot trades is steep compared to specialized spot crypto exchanges. Centralized systems handle crypto deposits and custody, with separate withdrawal paths supported via the eToro Money wallet. Unlike native crypto exchanges that provide cryptographic proof of reserves, eToro relies on traditional financial audits and regulatory oversight.
The platform's main differentiator is CopyTrader, which automates copying trades from approved investors, alongside curated Smart Portfolios and the desktop-oriented eToro Edge terminal. Account setup requires complete identity verification (KYC), with minimum deposits starting around €50 depending on the region.
eToro suits long-term investors seeking a single regulated hub to hold mainstream crypto alongside equities and index funds. Active crypto traders requiring low execution fees or direct self-custody will find dedicated crypto spot exchanges better aligned with their needs.
| Markets | Spot, Options, Copy trading · unverified |
|---|---|
| Maker fee | 1% · unverified |
| Taker fee | 1% · unverified |
| KYC required ⓘ | Yes · unverified |
| Accepts US customers | Yes · unverified |
| Staking / earn | Yes · unverified |
| Mobile app | Yes · unverified |
| Licenses & registrations | FCA, CySEC, ASIC, MAS · unverified |
| Security features | Segregated accounts, 2FA · unverified |
| Futures & perpetuals | Yes · unverified |
| Copy trading | Yes · unverified |
| P2P market | No · unverified |
| Earn / savings products | Yes · unverified |
| User protection fund | Yes · unverified |
Not disclosed by the provider: Coins listed, Fiat deposit methods, Proof of reserves, Max leverage (x), Referral program.
Data from the provider's website and public sources. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.
Lets users browse verified portfolios and automatically mirror the positions and adjustments of selected traders.
Offers standard web execution alongside eToro Edge, a dedicated desktop terminal featuring advanced charts and alerts.
Allows supported cryptocurrency positions to be transferred to the standalone eToro Money mobile wallet application.
Charges a maximum fee of 1% on spot crypto transactions, reducing to 0.3% for high-volume volume accounts.
Provides every verified user with a $100,000 demo account to test strategies across all asset classes.
Packages thematic baskets of equities, cryptoassets, and ETFs into single pre-allocated investment products.
A social investment feature that lets users review historical returns and automatically mirror trades placed by selected investors.
Curated thematic investment bundles combining various assets, including diversified crypto baskets and cross-market holdings.
A dedicated desktop trading terminal integrating charting tools, custom watchlists, and market alerts.
A custodial crypto wallet application that allows users to send, hold, and transfer supported digital assets off the brokerage interface.
An artificial intelligence assistant providing conversational sentiment analysis and trade execution support directly within chat.
An open learning hub offering video guides, interactive courses, and tutorials spanning crypto basics and portfolio construction.
User sentiment is deeply divided, with newer investors praising the accessible interface while seasoned users heavily criticize a recent mobile app overhaul. Major complaints center on the degraded new UI layout and persistent difficulties withdrawing funds or reaching support.
“Diamond in the rough I decided to try a little investing. I don’t know much about it, but got some information on some particular stocks. 3 other apps before this one. I successfully loaded money on one app. That’s as good as it gets. Couldn’t even find the stocks I was looking for.”
“Super Easy for Anyone! This is a great platform for first time investors or anyone who wants to take control of their financial future!”
“Sorting positions So you used to be able to sort positions by date and now you can only sort them by p/l or value. I find this change very frustrating because I've got lots of positions on my assets and it's now difficult to keep track of them all.”
“Unable to Withdraw My Money I have been using eToro for years and invested thousands of dollars through the platform. Now that I am trying to withdraw my funds, I cannot transfer them to a bank account and the only option available is PayPal.”
“Please allow us to go back to the old app. This app is a joke and was developed by people who have never used eToro. In the charts, you can't even set a specific color to an indicator, you can't specify the thickness of the line. The Supertrend indicator for example is always the same color.”
Based on 100 Reddit posts and comments, 38 App Store reviews from the last 12 months, checked Oct 23, 2026. These are posts by users on other sites, not reviews submitted on CryptoReview.
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eToro was founded in 2007 by Yoni Assia, Ronen Assia, and David Ring. Yoni Assia serves as the company's Chief Executive Officer.
eToro charges a 1% fee on each cryptocurrency buy and sell order. The rate starts at 0.3% for designated high-volume traders.
Yes, eToro requires identity verification for all users to comply with its regulatory obligations under the FCA, CySEC, and ASIC.
Client funds are kept in segregated bank accounts at major institutions including Barclays, Deutsche Bank, and BNY Mellon, separated from the company's corporate balance sheet.
eToro does not issue a platform crypto token, but the parent company trades publicly on Nasdaq under the equity ticker symbol ETOR.
CopyTrader allows users to automatically replicate the trades of selected Pro Investors in real time. Investors choose an allocation amount, and the system executes proportional orders automatically.
Recent public posts from @eToro, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.
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