Solana

Proof-of-stake Layer 1 launched in March 2020, with 1,790 transactions per second in Q3 2026

Blockchain Founded 2020 United States
Visit solana.com
Our score
Good
Layer Layer 1
Consensus / design Proof of Stake
Native token SOL
Block time ~400 ms
EVM compatible No

What is Solana?

Solana is a public proof-of-stake Layer 1 blockchain for smart-contract applications, payments, trading and tokenized assets. Its single global state avoids splitting liquidity across shards or application-specific chains. The network processed a reported 14.2 billion transactions in Q3 2026, around 1,790 per second.

Who is behind it

Solana was founded by Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal in 2018. Solana Labs, based in San Francisco, launched the network on March 16, 2020, while the Solana Foundation maintains the official website and supports the ecosystem. In June 2021, Solana Labs sold $314 million worth of SOL to funds led by Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital. Other recorded investors include Multicoin Capital, a16z crypto, 1kx and Placeholder.

How the network works

The network uses proof of stake and the SOL token for transaction fees and staking. Validators process a shared state rather than separate application rollups, and developers can deploy smart contracts primarily with Rust. Solana is not EVM compatible. Its published block time is about 400 milliseconds, while a September 2026 upgrade targeted 250-millisecond slots and a later feature gate cut slot times from 250 to 200 milliseconds after one epoch.

The ecosystem includes DeFi, trading, payments, stablecoins, tokenized assets and consumer applications. Solana also provides staking, the Solana Developer Platform, x402 machine-payment infrastructure, Agent Registry and Solana DvP for delivery-versus-payment settlement.

Fees and costs

Transaction fees are paid in SOL. The network is designed for low-cost transactions, but the amount varies with transaction demand and the instructions used by an application. Staking can earn rewards while committing SOL to network security, so returns depend on network conditions and the validator selected.

Track record and risks

The network reported $17.51 billion in stablecoin supply in September 2026 and about $5.95 billion in total value locked on October 17, 2026. Tokenized equity supply reached $684 million in September 2026. Samsung Wallet announced USDC cross-border transfers on Solana for 82 million U.S. Galaxy devices beginning in the last week of October 2026.

Solana has had several outages. A transaction surge caused a validator fork and about 17 hours of downtime on September 14, 2021. Bot activity caused about seven hours offline on May 1, 2022, and a consensus bug caused about six hours offline on October 1, 2022. SOL staking introduces token-price exposure.

Founders

Anatoly YakovenkoCo-founder
Raj GokalCo-founder
Best for:High-volume trading applicationsStablecoin payment productsTokenized asset platformsRust blockchain developers

Pros and cons

Pros

  • 14.2 billion transactions processed in Q3 2026
  • Single global state keeps applications on one Layer 1
  • Rust tooling and available developer documentation
  • Supports trading, payments, DeFi and tokenized assets
  • Stablecoin supply reached $17.51 billion in September 2026

Cons

  • Network outages occurred several times between September 2021 and October 2022
  • SOL is required for fees and staking, creating token exposure
  • Not EVM compatible, limiting direct Ethereum tooling compatibility

Our review

3.8/5
Good

Solana offers high throughput, low-latency infrastructure and a broad application base, but its history of outages and concentrated operational risks remain material trade-offs.

Performance4.5
Fees4.0
Ecosystem4.5
Decentralization3.0
Developer experience3.5

Solana is a Layer 1 proof-of-stake blockchain with one global state, rather than a rollup or app-chain that depends on another network for settlement. SOL pays for transactions and supports staking. Programs are commonly written in Rust, and the chain is not EVM compatible, so Ethereum developers cannot deploy Solidity contracts without adapting their stack.

The network activated a feature gate in October 2026 to reduce slot times from 250 milliseconds to 200 milliseconds. A recent quarterly figure put actual processing at about 1,790 transactions per second. Solana's single state avoids the liquidity fragmentation found across many separate execution environments.

Solana reports $3.3 trillion in trading volume and $3.4 billion in app revenue, while TVL was about $6.0 billion on October 17, 2026. September stablecoin supply reached $17.51 billion, and tokenized equity supply reached $684 million.

Proof of stake distributes validation through stake, but the network has experienced outages: approximately 17 hours in September 2021, seven hours in May 2022, four and a half hours later that month, and six hours in October 2022. A 2022 Slope wallet exploit affected 9,231 wallets and caused about $8 million in losses, although that incident involved wallet software rather than the base chain.

Solana was founded by Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal, launched through Solana Labs in March 2020, and is supported by the Solana Foundation. A $314 million June 2021 sale was led by Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital.

Listings are researched and drafted with AI assistance from public sources, then checked for accuracy and readability. Spot an error? Tell us. Editorial policy. Facts last checked Oct 16, 2026.
Sources (6)

Specs

Layer Layer 1
Consensus / design Proof of Stake
Native token SOL
EVM compatible No
Smart contract languages Rust
Block time ~400 ms
Mainnet since 2,020 · unverified
Throughput (TPS) 1,790 transactions per second · unverified
Sequencer Not applicable · unverified
Gas paid in SOL · unverified

Not disclosed by the provider: Typical transaction fee, Finality, Validators / sequencer, Data availability.

Data from the provider's website and public sources, checked Oct 16, 2026. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.

Key features

Proof-of-stake security

Validators secure the network through proof of stake, while SOL holders can delegate tokens for staking.

Single global state

Applications share one global ledger instead of separate shards, which keeps liquidity on the same Layer 1.

Rust smart contracts

Solana documentation and tooling support Rust programs. The network is not EVM compatible.

Fast slot times

The published block time is about 400 milliseconds, with 2026 upgrades targeting shorter slots.

Token and asset support

The network supports SPL Token and Token-2022 assets, including stablecoins and tokenized securities.

Payment infrastructure

x402 supports machine-native payments, while Solana DvP provides open-source delivery-versus-payment infrastructure.

On-chain monitoring

Solana Microscope decodes program and Squads multisig activity into Grafana dashboards and alerts.

Inside Solana

Solana network

The public proof-of-stake blockchain provides smart-contract execution for decentralized applications, payments, trading and tokenized assets. SOL is used for transaction fees and staking.

Solana Developer Platform

This developer infrastructure and documentation supports building applications on Solana. The documentation covers the JSON-RPC reference, finance, payments, tokenization and DeFi.

x402

x402 is a payments product and ecosystem for machine-native and internet payments on Solana. The network documentation identifies Solana mainnet with the CAIP-2 identifier solana:5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdp.

Agent Registry

Agent Registry is a Solana product for registering AI agents. It is listed alongside the network's developer and payment products.

Solana DvP

Solana DvP provides open-source delivery-versus-payment infrastructure for financial institutions. It is designed for atomic settlement of tokenized assets and payments.

Solana staking

Solana staking lets SOL holders stake tokens to support network security and earn rewards. Validators run the network and receive delegated stake.

Solana screenshots

The Solana homepage displays navigation, a hero section, a Get started button, and a Breakpoint 2026 event card
The Solana homepage displays navigation, a hero section, a Get started button, and a Breakpoint 2026 event card · Oct 17, 2026
Docs: Solana documentation Start Here page with navigation, quickstart links, and an overview diagram
Docs: Solana documentation Start Here page with navigation, quickstart links, and an overview diagram · Oct 17, 2026
x402: Solana’s x402 page shows a headline, description, navigation, and a “What is x402?” button
x402: Solana’s x402 page shows a headline, description, navigation, and a “What is x402?” button · Oct 17, 2026

What users say about Solana

Reaction is mostly positive, centred on zero-fee USDG on and off ramps, fast finality and throughput, and strong revenue and volume growth, with stablecoin payments seen as real utility. Complaints are thin: a few users doubt the zero-fee claims or question how on-chain activity is counted.

Top goods

  1. Zero-fee USDG on and off ramps 14 people 123
  2. Fast 150ms finality and high throughput 10 people 123
  3. Strong revenue and volume growth 8 people 123
  4. Stablecoin payments for real settlement 4 people 123

Top bads

  1. Skepticism about zero-fee ramp claims 2 people 12
  2. Unclear or inflated on-chain metrics 2 people 12

In their own words

“Finality is the number merchants feel. A card auth takes about 2 s and settles days later, so 150ms final settlement is the first spec where a chain beats Visa at the checkout counter, not just on a TPS chart.”
X · X reply · Oct 17, 2026 · View post
“Reimbursements and vendor payments are the quiet win here. Finance teams already run those through Ramp every week, so $0 fees each way on USDG lets them try a stablecoin rail without changing how they work.”
X · X reply · Oct 16, 2026 · View post
“Revenue up 48% QoQ to $299M while setting records in tokenized equities and transactions. Sustained DEX share + real economic activity is the real signal.”
X · X reply · Oct 16, 2026 · View post
“no fee sounds a bit too good to be true lol”
X · X reply · Oct 17, 2026 · View post
“Solana has been overcounting trxns for years.”
Reddit · r/solana · Oct 15, 2026 · View post
“no fee on ramps are nice but nobody actually uses stablecoins for vendor payments yet. its all just trading pairs in disguise.”
X · X reply · Oct 16, 2026 · View post

Scam warning: Fake ads and posts impersonating Solana.com redirect users to phishing sites that drain wallets

Scam warning: Scammers push wallet-linking links that empty users' funds

Based on 100 Reddit posts and comments, 100 X replies from the last 12 months, checked Oct 17, 2026. These are posts by users on other sites, not reviews submitted on CryptoReview.

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Funding and investors

$314MTotal raised
2Rounds
10Investors
  1. Funding round Jun 2021 $314M
    Source
  2. Funding round Amount undisclosed

FAQ

Who founded Solana?

Solana was founded by Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal in 2018. The network launched through Solana Labs in March 2020, and the Solana Foundation maintains the official website.

What is Solana's native token?

Solana's native token is SOL. It pays transaction fees and can be staked to support network security and earn rewards.

Is Solana EVM compatible?

Solana is not EVM compatible.

Has Solana experienced outages?

Yes. The network went offline for approximately 17 hours in September 2021, seven hours in May 2022, four and a half hours later that month, and six hours in October 2022.

What can Solana be used for?

Solana supports decentralized applications for trading, payments, tokenization and consumer products. Its ecosystem also includes x402 payments, Solana DvP for delivery-versus-payment infrastructure, and staking.

How fast is Solana?

Solana activated a feature gate in October 2026 to reduce slot times from 250 milliseconds to 200 milliseconds. A Q3 2026 figure reported about 1,790 transactions per second, while the website displays a 50M transactions-per-second figure.

Latest from Solana on X

Solana
@solana · 4.2M followers
Follow
Solana on the front wing 🏁

@krakenfx @WilliamsRacing https://t.co/JS1RO9TcWe
Image attached to the post
157 69 664 65.8K View on X
Building something early on Solana? Four accelerators are about to close applications.

@speedrun closes tonight at 11:59pm PT with up to $1M.

@ycombinator's W27 batch closes Nov 2 with $500K and three months in San Francisco.

@alliance ALL19 closes Nov 18 with $400K at $4M post.

@techstars Spring 2027 also closes Nov 18.
107 47 570 79.4K View on X
Big week
830 410 4.6K 901.3K View on X
12 seconds to 150 milliseconds. @buffalu__ on the pace of core upgrades on Solana. https://t.co/td7nrY3MYQ
191 81 745 109.7K View on X
https://t.co/oAtObAf5T3
Image attached to the post
232 118 1.7K 132.4K View on X

Recent public posts from @solana, shown as published. Not reviewed or endorsed by CryptoReview.

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