Creator-owned smart contracts and direct NFT minting across Ethereum, Base, and OP Mainnet
Dapper Labs
Consumer NFT studio and marketplace operator behind NBA Top Shot, Disney Pinnacle, and Flow
What is Dapper Labs?
Dapper Labs is a Canadian consumer web3 studio that builds digital collectible ecosystems and marketplaces, including NBA Top Shot, NFL ALL DAY, and Disney Pinnacle. Flow has over 42 million accounts and nearly 1 billion lifetime transactions.
Company and founders
Dapper Labs was founded in 2018 in Vancouver, Canada, spinning out from venture studio Axiom Zen. The company was founded by CEO Roham Gharegozlou and CTO Dieter Shirley, who previously created CryptoKitties. Mikhael Naayem serves as President and Stephanie Lemmerman acts as CFO. Dapper Labs has raised over $500 million in total funding from 127 investors, including a $250 million round in September 2021 that valued the company at $7.6 billion, and maintains a team of roughly 290 employees.
How the marketplaces operate
The primary network used across these products is Flow.
Track record and milestones
CryptoKitties launched in 2017, reached over 400,000 players, and generated 2 million digital cats. Its flagship marketplace, NBA Top Shot, has accumulated more than 1.6 million collectors and over $1.4 billion in cumulative gross merchandise value. NFL ALL DAY has registered over 132,000 collectors and $160 million in sales. The firm expanded into entertainment through Disney Pinnacle, which offers digital pins across Disney, Pixar, and Star Wars franchises.
Risks and technical incidents
In December 2025, an execution-layer vulnerability in the Flow network's Cadence runtime allowed token duplication. The incident resulted in approximately $3.9 million being extracted across cross-chain bridges. Validators then coordinated a temporary network halt to deploy security patches.
Founders
Previously founded venture studio Axiom Zen.
Previously at Axiom Zen and created CryptoKitties.
Pros and cons
Pros
- Over $1.4B in cumulative volume across more than 1.6M NBA Top Shot collectors
- Officially licensed NBA and NFL collectibles
- Transactions are settled on the Flow blockchain
Cons
- Flow network suffered a $3.9M token duplication exploit in December 2025
- Subjected to multiple corporate restructuring rounds and layoffs
Our review
Dapper Labs operates sports and entertainment collectibles marketplaces on Flow, including NBA Top Shot, NFL ALL DAY, and Disney Pinnacle.
Dapper Labs builds consumer digital collectibles on the Flow blockchain. Flagship marketplaces include NBA Top Shot, which has registered over $1.4B in cumulative gross merchandise value across 1.6M collectors, alongside NFL ALL DAY and Disney Pinnacle.
Total funding exceeds $500M raised across 127 investors, backed by a peak $7.6B valuation secured in September 2021.
On December 26, 2025, a vulnerability in Flow's Cadence runtime execution layer allowed token duplication. An attacker bridged approximately $3.9M before network validators halted the chain and deployed patches. Market contractions have also impacted internal operations and led to multiple staff reductions, including 51 departures in 2023.
Specs
| Chains | Ethereum, Other · unverified |
|---|---|
| Focus | Collectibles, Gaming · unverified |
| Launchpad | Yes · unverified |
| Aggregates other markets | No · unverified |
| Mobile app | Yes · unverified |
| Token | FLOW · unverified |
| Zero marketplace fee | No · unverified |
Not disclosed by the provider: KYC required, Marketplace fee, Creator royalties, Points or rewards program.
Data from the provider's website and public sources. Fees and availability change; confirm on the official site before you sign up.
Key features
Officially licensed sports moments
Supports secondary marketplace trading for NBA Top Shot and NFL ALL DAY digital collectibles on Flow.
Disney Pinnacle pin trading
Provides 24/7 trading and digital PinBooks for collectible pins featuring Disney, Pixar, and Star Wars characters.
Flow blockchain settlement
Uses the Flow network, which has processed roughly 1 billion lifetime transactions across 42 million accounts.
CryptoKitties digital collectibles
Supports trading and breeding for CryptoKitties, the project that pioneered ERC-721 NFTs on Ethereum.
Inside Dapper Labs
NBA Top Shot
An officially licensed basketball marketplace where collectors buy, sell, and trade video highlight moments on the Flow blockchain.
Disney Pinnacle
A digital pin collecting and trading platform featuring characters and artwork from Disney, Pixar, and Star Wars.
NFL ALL DAY
The officially licensed NFL marketplace featuring digital highlight collectibles from football players and games.
CryptoKitties
The original digital cat breeding and trading game created by the Dapper team that pioneered the ERC-721 standard.
Peak Money
A consumer finance application providing automated yield strategies, credit card deposits, and prize-linked savings accounts.
The Foundry
An internal product incubator where new consumer and infrastructure applications undergo rapid prototyping and testing.
Dapper Labs screenshots
What users say about Dapper Labs
User sentiment is sharply divided between enthusiasts who enjoy collecting and trading officially licensed digital pins and critics who view paid virtual pins as poor value compared to physical collectibles. The most common technical complaints involve freezing, login or verification blocks, and frustration over entering sensitive information like Social Security numbers.
Top goods
In their own words
“My new obsession I have never been into collecting or pins that much but I LOVE these. The idea that you can collect digital pins sounds a little silly at first but it’s absolutely game changing. It’s always clear how many were made.”
“The Future of Pin Trading I'm a physical pin trader and just learned about Disney Pinnacle. I have been amazed with this app and the excitement of buying, selling and trading pins instantly from anywhere in the world. This is so much fun.”
“Digital Pin Collecting Fun Disney Pinnacle captures the essence of physical pin trading and brings it to your fingertips, any place, anywhere. Dapper has got a foothold on a game changer and the future looks bright.”
“Need to give your SS Number Giving 1 start due to wanting my social security number to verify my identity. That’s ridiculous for an app to ask for that when I’ve never seen an app asking me to give them my SS to make sure it’s me.”
“Doesn’t load Most of the time it just gets stuck on loading, can’t see the shop or any of your collections.”
“Expensive, poorly executed. These are digital pins. No, you don’t get a physical copy, but yes, they expect you to spend the same price as a real pin for the digital portfolio.”
Based on 49 App Store reviews from the last 12 months, checked Oct 21, 2026. These are posts by users on other sites, not reviews submitted on CryptoReview.
User reviews
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FAQ
Who founded Dapper Labs?
Roham Gharegozlou and Dieter Shirley founded Dapper Labs in 2018 in Vancouver, Canada, spinning out from venture studio Axiom Zen.
What blockchain do Dapper Labs marketplaces run on?
Dapper Labs applications run on Flow, an open layer-1 blockchain originally built by Dapper Labs and now maintained by the Flow Foundation.
Does Dapper Labs have a native token?
The underlying Flow network uses the FLOW token.
Has Dapper Labs experienced any security incidents?
On December 26, 2025, a bug in the Flow network Cadence runtime permitted asset duplication. An attacker bridged roughly $3.9M before validators paused the chain and applied fixes.
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